01 Describe before interpreting
On first viewing, follow the story. Afterwards note three memorable moments and describe what you actually saw or heard. Separate observations, interpretations and production facts requiring verification.
02 Observe one element
On a second pass focus on one element: framing, editing, colour or sound. Ask how it changes your understanding. A long take does not automatically mean realism; its effect depends on what happens within the frame.
03 Compare precisely
Compare a scene with another work rather than collecting adjectives. Support your view with a specific example. Personal interpretation can be sound without claiming to know the director’s intent; interviews and production documents can verify that.
Frequently asked questions
How can I support an interpretation?
Describe a precise shot or sound and its effect. Claims about filmmaker intent need an additional source.